Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome [kawasaki] - what does this mean
Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (kawasaki) is an acute vasculitis of unknown cause that primarily affects young children. it is characterized by fever, rash, conjunctivitis, swollen lymph nodes, and inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth, lips, and throat. other symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and redness and swelling of the hands and feet. if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, such as coronary artery aneurysms.
What happens during the disease - mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome [kawasaki]
Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, also known as kawasaki disease, is an acute systemic vasculitis of unknown etiology that affects the small and medium-sized vessels of the body. it is thought to be an autoimmune disorder triggered by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. it is characterized by fever, rash, conjunctivitis, swollen lymph nodes, and redness and swelling of the lips, tongue, and palms of the hands and soles of the feet. it can also cause inflammation of the coronary arteries, leading to an increased risk of heart attack.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: Reduce inflammation and prevent coronary artery complications
- Administer intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) as soon as possible
- Prescribe high-dose aspirin
- Monitor for cardiac complications
- Perform echocardiogram to check for coronary artery aneurysms
- Prescribe antibiotics to treat any bacterial infections
- Monitor for fever and other symptoms
- Provide nutritional support
- Provide supportive care, including fluids and rest
16 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome [kawasaki] - Prevention
Kawasaki disease can be prevented by reducing the risk of infection by keeping up with immunizations, avoiding contact with people who have infectious diseases, and practicing good hygiene. additionally, reducing exposure to environmental pollutants and toxins can help reduce the risk of developing kawasaki disease.